Build it · interactive puzzle

Build It: Install a Door Lockset and Strike

A cylindrical lockset only works if a few small things are right: the latch is set to the door's backset, its bevel faces the way the door closes, and the strike lines up with it. Get one wrong and the door bangs, won't latch, or the lever spins and does nothing. This puzzle is a door with its holes already bored and the jamb beside it, drawn see-through so you can watch the latch go into the strike. Drag the parts on in an order that works, then close the door to test it.

Which way does the latch bevel face?

Toward the stop, the direction the door moves as it closes. The strike then pushes the bolt in as the door shuts, and the bolt springs out into the strike hole. Put in backwards, the flat side hits the strike and the door bounces open.

How to play

  • Drag each part from the pegboard onto the door or the jamb. A green ring means it can go there now; red means something has to go in first.
  • Before the latch goes in, tap its bolt end on the board to flip the bevel, and its tube end to switch the backset between 2-3/8″ and 2-3/4″.
  • Tap a fitted part to take it back off. Parts that hold it in have to come off first.
  • Press Close the door. If it latches, the inside lever opens it, then the push button locks the outside lever. If not, the door shows you which part is wrong.
  • No dragging? Use the Fit, Remove, Flip and Backset buttons in the parts list.

What the puzzle teaches

  1. Cylindrical locksets use a 2-1/8″ cross bore through the door face and a 1″ bore into the edge.
  2. Backset is the distance from the door edge to the centre of the cross bore, usually 2-3/8″ or 2-3/4″. Adjustable latches are set to match.
  3. The latch bolt's bevel faces the stop, the direction the door closes, so the strike pushes the bolt in and it springs back into the strike hole.
  4. The latch goes in before the outside lever, because the lever's spindle and posts pass through the latch housing.
  5. Through-bolts go through the inside rose into the outside lever's posts and pull both sides tight to the door.
  6. The latch faceplate and strike plate sit flush in shallow mortises, held by two screws each.

Parts on the list

  • Lever or knob lockset (outside lever with spindle and posts, inside lever with rose)
  • Adjustable latch, 2-3/8″ / 2-3/4″ backset, and 2 latch screws
  • 2 through-bolts
  • Strike plate (with dust box) and 2 strike screws
  • Door prepped with 2-1/8″ cross bore and 1″ edge bore

This is a planning and training aid. Follow the lockset maker's instructions and template.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is backset on a door lock?

The distance from the edge of the door to the centre of the 2-1/8″ cross bore, usually 2-3/8″ or 2-3/4″. The latch has to be set to the same backset, or the lever's spindle misses the latch and turning it does nothing.

Does the latch go in before the knob or lever?

Yes. The outside lever's spindle and posts pass through the latch housing, so the latch has to be in the edge bore first. Then the inside lever goes on and the through-bolts pull the two sides together.

Why won't my door latch?

Common causes are a latch in backwards, a strike that doesn't line up with the latch, or a latch faceplate that isn't screwed flush and rubs the jamb. Check that the bolt's bevel faces the stop and that it lines up with the strike hole when the door is shut.

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