Build it · interactive puzzle

Build a Sink P-Trap That Actually Drains

A P-trap is the curved drain under every sink. It holds a few inches of water that stops sewer gas coming back into the room, and it is the most common DIY plumbing job that leaks. Here you build one from the parts: tailpiece, J-bend, trap arm, three slip nuts and three tapered washers. Then turn the water on. If a washer is upside down or a nut is loose, you'll see exactly which joint drips.

Which way does a P-trap washer go?

The tapered side faces into the fitting the pipe slides into, so the nut pushes the taper into the joint. Upside down, the joint weeps.

How to play

  • Drag a part from the pegboard onto the drain. A green ring means it can go there now; red means something has to go in first.
  • Tap a washer on the board to flip it. Its taper has to point into the fitting.
  • Tap a fitted slip nut to tighten it: hand-tight, then a quarter turn.
  • Press Run water to test. Hint, Reset and Watch it built are under the figure.

What the puzzle teaches

  1. Slide the slip nut on before the washer: the washer sits at the pipe end, under the nut.
  2. At the wall trap adapter it is the other way round: washer into the hub, nut threaded on over it, then the arm slides through.
  3. A tapered slip-joint washer seals with its taper pointing into the fitting.
  4. Plastic slip nuts go hand-tight plus about a quarter turn; overtightening cracks them.
  5. Model plumbing codes call for a trap seal between 2″ and 4″ deep; this trap holds 3-5/8″.
  6. The trap arm falls about 1/4″ per foot toward the wall.

Parts on the list

  • 1-1/2″ tailpiece (12″)
  • 1-1/2″ J-bend
  • 1-1/2″ trap arm
  • Trap adapter at the wall stub
  • 3 slip nuts
  • 3 tapered slip-joint washers

A teaching model. Follow your local plumbing code and the maker's instructions.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does the slip nut or the washer go on first?

On a pipe end, the nut goes on first and the washer after it, so the washer ends up at the pipe end under the nut.

How tight should P-trap slip nuts be?

Hand-tight, then about a quarter turn more. Plastic nuts crack if you crank them.

How deep is a P-trap water seal?

Model plumbing codes call for a trap seal of 2 to 4 inches. Too shallow and it can be siphoned or evaporate; too deep and it collects debris.

Rebuild work, run end to end

RestoredOS carries a job from the first call through rebuild and billing, with the scope, materials and crew in one place.

Book a walkthrough